China 250 million rural poverty population pressure still arduous challenge success out of poverty

The Chinese academy of released recently in 2011 the Chinese human rights "point out, China's rural problems of human rights is the largest absolute poverty population problem of food and clothing, 250 million rural poor success, China's rural poverty reduction of poverty has made great progress, but with the pressure and challenges is very big still.

Blue points out, the biggest human rights problems in rural China is lots of absolute poverty population problem of food and clothing. Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese government through the strong poverty relief operations so 250 million rural poverty population out of poverty by the government, through the leading cause of poverty alleviation, development-oriented poverty reduction and focused on solving the problems of poverty in poor areas, China walked out of a suitable for China's national conditions, with Chinese characteristics of rural poor road slow.

Blue, after 30 DuoNian that the efforts, China's rural poor condition get a great relief, the right of life safeguard the basic, development also have different degrees of improvement.
On the one hand, the rural population in absolute poverty in poor areas, reduce the amount of living conditions have been much improved.

China's impoverished rural population from 1978 in 250 million to reduce to 2010 in 26.88 million, the poverty rate dropped from 30.7% to 2.8%. 592 countries key support the poor counties from 2001 in 56.77 million to reduce to 2009 in 21.75 million, the per capita net income of farmers from 2001 in to $1277 increase in 2010 to 3273 yuan, with an average annual actual was above the national average level of growth. In the first half of 2010, the national key support counties in the per capita cash income reached 1552 yuan, a real increase of 8.7%.
On the other hand, poor areas by the rapid development of social undertakings, the economy had more rapidly.

2001 ~ 2009, the key support counties in GDP per capita increased from $2658.1 to 9549 yuan, increased 2.59 times, with annual growth of 17.3%. By 2000, the poor areas of the rapid population growth momentum get preliminary control, the natural population growth rate fell. School running conditions improved, 592 countries where the key support of 318 realized the nine-year compulsory education and basic goal of eliminating illiteracy. In 2009, the state key support to realize XiangXiang counties have institutes of health, the most poor village have clinic target, school-age children in the school rate of 97.4%, close to the national average.

Chinese believe that China's slowdown in rural poverty, guarantee subsistence and the rural poor has made great progress, and to achieve the United Nations millennium development goal made a positive contribution. China's main practices for: one is the government leading rural poverty through comprehensive career. Two is to implement the development-oriented poverty reduction. Based on the poverty population concentration of poor areas as the national poverty alleviation and the breach of the Internet. Four is the living conditions of the areas of poor peasant households implementation migration. Since 2001, on the premise of voluntary, the Chinese government to 6.2 million strands of poverty population move, improvements in their survival and the development conditions.

At the same time, points out that, although China blue slowdown in rural poverty have made a great progress, but with the pressure and challenges are also great. On the one hand, China's rural poor large scale, increasing the pressure on the poverty. The data show that in 2008 66.2% of the national poverty population in poverty in 2009, and in 2009 35.97 million poor population, with 62.3% of the population is poverty. According to analysis of Chinese, because reason mainly a natural disaster, the major disease and environmental factors. This reflects the poor's vulnerability and the complexity of the poor factors, have also increased the difficulty of slow rural poverty. On the other hand, the country residents the income gap widening, relative poverty problem is getting worse.
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Concerning the livelihood of the people oriented development under the framework of relationship between the reconstruction

Content abstract: party-mass relationship is marxist political party construction of a eternal topic. This paper, from the analysis of the whole society, from theory to clarify the relationship between the concept and the essence, the objective to face the reality of the problems of the relationship between the crisis, of dynamic perspective of the relationship between the "chongqing exploration of the relationship between the social transformation, and puts forward the reconstruction of the logic, and the top design for breakthrough, with mechanism, rule of law, policy" trinity "continues to promote thinking out in our mass work, keep the party and people's close contact.

Key words: the livelihood of the people oriented party-mass relationship reconstruction
A new development model is put forward, the past of the maintenance of the system and consolidate and, and, and, and now the innovation of the system state administration. Chongqing to guide the livelihood of the people out of the road of development, hope for is in change of China provide the stalemate with reference to coordinate, which caused a lot of need to study great historical propositions. One of these was the party-mass relationship.

Along with the urban and rural areas, the gap between rich and poor, the expansion of mixed system, the internal tension is highlighted, the single round-robin system already nearing their social critical, become the influence of the reform, development and stability of the central subject. In fact, the communist party of China and the masses have affected the interactive relationship between contemporary China's political trend and development, the single round-robin system model mapping out the reality of China's political logic, real and fully reflect the current Chinese political the whole picture. So, change the party building, reconstruction the livelihood of the people oriented development under the framework of party-mass relationship, are to strengthen the party's ruling position and improve the party's leadership of the objective request, is of great significance.
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To break the bottleneck land system innovation

December 5, 2008, chongqing established the first rural land exchange, hereinafter referred to as "to ticket exchange" and has operated for two and a half years of time. The author investigated the recently, deeply chongqing "ticket" trading system design and practice of a complete set of operation, is to promote the urban and rural production elements and orderly flow of urban and rural areas, and the establishment of the unified land market and increasing the farmers' income from property and cracked the urbanization process of the land a bottleneck world.

A, "ticket" trading system design
"Ticket" exchange is mainly engaged in "ticket" deal. The so-called "ticket" means including the base, and its subsidiary facilities, the town enterprise to use the land, the rural public facilities and rural public welfare undertakings and land rural collective construction land reclamation and, after the land administration department after acceptance of the index have strict.

"Ticket" trading system, it is the index to the form of chongqing bills through rural inch: in the city to exchange within public auction. "Ticket" buyers include land reserves, park construction unit, and private enterprises and state-owned enterprise, natural person. The trading system design is "first after have land" idle land resources according to law, and the rural, the first order out of the rural collective construction land reclamation cultivated land into later, just in new urban construction land, of cultivated land protection efforts more big, protection effect is better. At the same time, "ticket" trading system innovation can effectively solve the urbanization and industrialization acceleration period, urban construction land index nervous contradictions and urban and rural construction land not to increase the total amount, the total amount of cultivated land not reduced.

"Ticket" trading operations is divided into four main link design, first, in the voluntary premise, declare by the villages made annual land reclamation, the township accumulative total summary report plan to city special management departments, the land bureau of reclamation plan approved after project (land branch photography LiDang) to rural homestead and affiliated land idle, the town enterprise to use the land, the rural public facilities and rural public welfare undertakings land for other rural collective construction land biochemical tests; Second, the departments of land and the agricultural departments on reclaimed land out of quality (land rating) and quantity (land measurement), will confirm the acceptance of the evaluation of the construction land index number make as "ticket"; Third, "ticket" in "ticket exchange" listing, all the legal person, institutions and independent civil capacity, which can be a natural person in exchange bid to buy "ticket"; Fourth, buy "ticket" the legal person, natural person, institutions and in urban plan areas to find its development, now or the rural land, with "ticket" when land expropriation indexes, the land expropriation migration as state-owned land after take hang buy to gather, "ticket" enterprise and other competitors gathered together again take hang in competition, obtain the land use right.
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